An intensive course and mastronarde s introduction to attic greek but are mainly meant to provide one page overviews of some important verbal paradigms satisfactory versions of many of which i have failed to find in english language greek textbooks.
Attic greek personal pronouns.
The following table shows the declension of the personal pronouns.
3rd person personal pronoun.
Lesson 7 relative pronouns.
Personal pronouns are declinable words that express the first second or third person and may be used instead of nouns.
The personal pronoun of the third person is rare in attic prose.
Nom gen acc voc singular 1e person 2e person.
In its place is used αὐτός in the oblique cases.
Consider the following sentence.
The forms placed within brackets are the weak forms the other are the emphatic ones.
The simple sentence consists of the main clause the man has a goat.
Our first pronoun is the greek equivalent he she it.
Note also that the resulting form is accented as though it were a regular first or second declension noun with a persistent ultima accent s 329.
While the definite article has the stem τ this pronoun has the stem αὐτ.
Personal pronouns may be used to add emphassis.
The dual and plural are νώ nṓ and ἡμεῖς hēmeîs.
Note also that the resulting form is accented as though it were a regular first or second declension noun with a persistent ultima accent s 329.
Note that for this pronoun attic greek combines the personal and reflexive pronouns into one form for both the singular and plural.
Paradigm gender and number case attraction inverse attraction the words who which and what are relative pronouns when they are used to introduce a relative clause.
Possessive pronouns κτητικές αντωνυμίες.
The personal pronouns including reflexives and reciprocals.
I shall go you will not go anywhere.
More in the file below.
Ancient greek grammar is morphologically complex and preserves several features of proto indo european morphology.
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό ν is declined like σοφός 76 except that there is no vocative and the neuter singular nominative and accusative.
The man who lives next to me has a goat.
Greek uses a single pronoun for all of these and declines it by gender number and case.
Another complication of greek grammar is that different greek authors wrote in different dialects all of which have slightly different grammatical forms see ancient greek dialects.
Note that for this pronoun attic greek combines the personal and reflexive pronouns into one form for both the singular and plural.
οἷ and σφίσι occur oftenest and are reflexive 200.
Nouns adjectives pronouns articles numerals and especially verbs are all highly inflected.
